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从力做功到质能方程

By Z.H. Fu
https://fuzihaofzh.github.io/blog/

Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler.\mathcal{Everything~should~be~made~as~simple~as~possible,~but~not~ simpler.}

AlbertEinstein--\mathcal{Albert\quad Einstein}

\begin{align} E&=\int_0^xFdx =\int_0^x\frac{d}{dt}(mv)dx =\int_0^t\frac{d}{dt}(mv)vdt =\int_0^{mv}vd(mv) =\int_0^v vd\left(\frac{m_0v}{\sqrt{1-(v/c)^2}}\right)\\ &=m_0\int_0^v\left(\frac{v}{[1-(v/c)^2]^{1/2}}+\frac{v^3/c^2}{[1-(v/c)^2]^{3/2}}\right)dv =m_0\int_0^v\frac{vdv}{[1-(v/c)^2]^{3/2}}\\ &=m_0c^2\left(\frac{1}{[1-(v/c)^2]^{1/2}}-1\right) =(mc^2-m_0c^2) =(m-m_0)c^2\Rightarrow \end{align}

E=mc2E=mc^2